OpenStax College is a nonprofit organization committed to improving student access to quality learning materials. Our free textbooks are developed and peer-reviewed by educators to ensure they are readable, accurate, and meet the scope and sequence requirements of your course. Through our partnerships with companies and foundations committed to reducing costs for students, OpenStax College is working to improve access to higher education for all. OpenStax College is an initiative of Rice University and is made possible through the generous support of several philanthropic foundations. See what the media has to say about OpenStax College and the wider open education movement.
OpenStax College is grateful for the tremendous support from our foundation sponsors. Without their strong engagement of our mission, the goal of free access to high-quality textbooks would remain elusive.
The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation has been making grants since 1967 to help solve social and environmental problems at home and around the world. The Foundation concentrates its resources on activities in education, the environment, global development and population, performing arts, and philanthropy, and makes grants to support disadvantaged communities in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Guided by the belief that every life has equal value, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation works to help all people lead healthy, productive lives. In developing countries, it focuses on improving people’s health with vaccines and other life-saving tools and giving them the chance to lift themselves out of hunger and extreme poverty. In the United States, it seeks to significantly improve education so that all young people have the opportunity to reach their full potential. Based in Seattle, Washington, the foundation is led by CEO Jeff Raikes and Co-chair William H. Gates Sr., under the direction of Bill and Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett.
The Maxfield Foundation supports projects with potential for high impact in science, education, sustainability, and other areas of social importance.
As a leading research university with a distinctive commitment to undergraduate education, Rice University aspires to pathbreaking research, unsurpassed teaching, and contributions to the betterment of our world. It seeks to fulfill this mission by cultivating a diverse community of learning and discovery that produces leaders across the spectrum of human endeavor.
Laura and John Arnold Foundation (LJAF) actively seeks opportunities to invest in organizations and thought leaders that have a sincere interest in implementing fundamental changes that not only yield immediate gains, but also repair broken systems for future generations. LJAF currently focuses its strategic investments on education, criminal justice, research integrity, and public accountability.
Our mission at the Twenty Million Minds Foundation is to grow access and success by eliminating unnecessary hurdles to affordability. We support the creation, sharing, and proliferation of more effective, more affordable educational content by leveraging disruptive technologies, open educational resources, and new models for collaboration between for-profit, nonprofit, and public entities.
Calvin K. Kazanjian was the founder and president of Peter Paul Inc., the maker of the Mounds and Almond Joy candy bars, located in Naugatuck, Connecticut. He firmly believed that if more people understood basic economics the world would be a better place in which to live. Accordingly, he established the Foundation in the true spirit of unselfish service. In his own words, he wished to “help bring a greater happiness and prosperity to all, through a better understanding of economics.” The Calvin K. Kazanjian Economics Foundation Inc. is a non-political education organization that was incorporated as a nonprofit organization under the Statue Laws of the State of Connecticut on April 4, 1947.
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Robert Maxfield
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Robert R. Maxfield was a co-founder in 1969 of ROLM Corporation, a computer and telecommunications company, where he served as Executive Vice President and director until ROLM was acquired by IBM in 1984. From 1988-2007 he was a consulting professor in the Management Science and Engineering department at Stanford University, and was a venture partner with Kleiner, Perkins, Caulfield & Byers, a venture capital firm, from 1989 to 1992. He served as a trustee of Rice University from 1995 to 2011. He is President of the Maxfield Foundation, which he founded in 1986 to support scientific research and education. He serves as a director of Echelon Corporation, and as a trustee of the Santa Fe Institute. He earned his B.A. and B.S.E.E degrees from Rice University in 1963 and 1964, and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering at Stanford University in 1966 and 1969.
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William N. Sick
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Bill Sick is chairman and CEO of BRI, a private firm in Winnetka, Illinois, specializing
in early-stage growth companies. Since 1989, he has been chairman, founder or active
director of 11 early-stage companies including MetaSolv (telecom service provider software,
IPO 1999) and VIRxSYS (genetically-engineered treatment for HIV/AIDS).
In the 1980’s, Bill was CEO of American National Can where he successfully combined two
companies through an LBO to create world’s largest packaging company. Prior to that time,
he was Executive VP and a director of Texas Instruments, where he was president of the
Semiconductor Business, the company’s primary business.
He is a trustee of the Santa Fe Institute and was a trustee of Rice University, where he
received his engineering education. Bill also was chairman of the Fairhill School for
learning-different children. In Chicago, he is a trustee and former chairman of the Shedd
Aquarium and a founder and a director of Millennium Park.
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Stephan M. Schwanauer
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Stephan M. Schwanauer attended Yale University (‘81, ‘86 Ph.D.), after which he
entered the banking profession. As a banker, he held positions of increasing
responsibility at Salomon Brothers, Inc. and The Sumitomo Bank, Limited.
He is a Senior Managing Director and an Independent Partner of Finacity
Corporation, a company founded in 2001 through the collective efforts and
investment capital of Bank of America, Euler Hermes and Amroc Investments.
In addition to making the highest-quality educational materials available
to all learners, his research interests include machine learning and digital
media tools and environments. Known for his book "Machine Models of Music"
(MIT Press, 1993), he has taught the HCI course "Digital Multimedia Tools &
Environments" intermittently in the Computer Science Department at Stanford
University since 1994. He is currently an Adjunct Professor in ECE at Rice.
OpenStax College is brought to you by a team of open education professionals dedicated to increasing global access to high-quality learning materials for students and teachers.
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Richard Baraniuk
Director
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Richard G. Baraniuk is the Victor E. Cameron Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Rice University. Dr. Baraniuk founded Connexions in 1999 to make high-quality educational content available to anyone, anywhere, anytime for free on the web and at very low cost in print by inviting authors, educators, and learners worldwide to "create, rip, mix, and burn" textbooks, courses, and learning materials from its global open-access repository. Each month, Connexions’ free and open-source educational materials are used by millions of people from nearly 200 countries. Through his research in machine learning, he is working to enhance the OpenStax College textbooks with personalized learning features that optimize each student's learning experience based on each their background, context, and learning goals.
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David Harris
Editor in Chief
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David is a graduate of the University of Connecticut and has worked extensively in higher education publishing. During his career David has held a range of leadership positions allowing him to collaborate with the best authors, editorial groups, and media development teams in the industry. Most recently David was the president of WebAssign, the largest independent online homework provider. At OpenStax College David hopes to contribute to the teams effort of improving access to high quality materials by working with authors, developers, and partners to substantially lower costs for students.
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Daniel Williamson
Managing Director
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A Rice University graduate and longtime Connexions team member, Daniel now manages the day-to-day operations of OpenStax College using his extensive experience in academic e-publishing to guide content development, technology integration, and overall project coordination. He has overseen the creation, editing, and maintenance of a database of nearly 2000 open educational resources accounting for a total online viewership of over 3 million.
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C. Sidney Burrus
Senior Strategist, Connexions
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C. Sidney Burrus received his PhD degree from Stanford University in 1965 after which he joined the faculty at Rice University where he is now Research Professor in ECE, Senior Strategist for Connexions, the Maxfield and Oshman Professor Emeritus of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Dean Emeritus of the George R. Brown School of Engineering. Prof. Burrus has been interested in the use of technology to teach and facilitate learning. He and five colleagues at other universities have published a book of exercises using Matlab to teach DSP. He has been part of the Connexions Project since its founding in 1999 and is now its Senior Strategist.
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Ed Woodward
Connexions Lead
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Ed Woodward is the Technical Director for Connexions. He has Bachelor and Master degrees in Music and a Master in Computer Science Technology. Before joining Connexions, he was a Vice President and Application Architect at JPMorganChase. He has worked as a Java Developer and Development Team Lead for several firms in the Houston area. Prior to his software development career, he worked as a high school and junior high music teacher.
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Ross Reedstrom
Connexions System Admin
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Ross Reedstrom is the Connexions Systems Engineer and Administrator. He has a B. S. in Molecular Biology from Yale University, and a Ph. D. in Cell & Molecular Biology from University of Wisconsin - Madison. He's been an Free and Open Source software user and advocate for almost two decades.
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JP Slavinsky
Web Lead
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JP Slavinsky leads OpenStax College's web development team. After graduating from Rice and Berkeley, JP worked in Silicon Valley for six years on defense-related projects. With a career that has combined signal processing research and development with software architecture and design, JP enjoys transitioning forward-thinking ideas into real-world applications. In addition to leading the development of the OpenStax College web site, JP also leads the development of Quadbase, an open online homework question bank, and OpenStax Tutor, a tool aiming to improve student learning by automating and individualizing the interactions between students and open educational resources.
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Kathi Fletcher
Shuttleworth Foundation Fellow
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Kathi Fletcher is a Shuttleworth Foundation Fellow focusing on how to foster an ecosystem
of innovative tools and services around an education highway (metaphorically) made of open
education resources (OER). Currently OER is available in incompatible formats in many
individual projects. Kathi’s goal is to accelerate both the production of high-quality,
reusable OER, and the development of innovative learning environments that build upon OER.
Prior to accepting this fellowship, Kathi spent four years directing the technical development
and managing the development team at Connexions. She views Connexions as one of the premier
examples of a repository that supports remixable OER and a key player in fostering low-cost,
high quality textbooks and learning materials. She is continuing to work closely with the
Connexions team, Connexions consortium, and Connexions partners like Open Stax College to
strengthen the OER ecosystem utilizing Connexions.
Before joining Connexions, she helped run a small business focused on middleware software,
taught computer engineering courses at Rice University in Houston, Texas, and conducted
grant-supported research in K12 science education. She has a Master’s Degree in Computer
Science.
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Ryan Stickney
Digital Media Specialist
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Ryan graduated with two bachelor's degrees from Rice University (Music and Linguistics), and she received a master's from New England Conservatory before coming to work at OpenStax College. As a digital media specialist, Ryan is responsible for the final stages of textbook content quality assurance. She provides proofreading and copy-editorial services on the content and occasionally provides user and authorial assistance on Connexions utilizing her expertise in MathML and the Connexions markup language. When Ryan is not helping to make education more accessible, she is a staff singer in several Houston choral groups, including the Houston Chamber Choir.
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Denver Greene
Digital Media Specialist
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Denver graduated from Rice University with a degree in Psychology. He works to get OpenStax College's great content online via the Connexions platform. When Denver is not telling the world about open education resources he is swing dancing or participating in Rice Universities Marching Owl Band.
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Paul Brian
Connexions Developer
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After leaving Kings College, London with a degree in Computer Science,
Paul worked with Liberty, (the UK's equivalent to the ACLU) on
numerous technology and Internet related campaigns.
Moving into industry Paul joined Demon Internet, one of the UKs first and most
successful ISPs, and there lead the rollout of first ADSL trials in
conjunction with BT. (Purely by coincidence, one of the first houses
in the UK to get DSL was his own).
After a period working for the likes of NEC, he subsequently spent
four years as CTO for PIRC, the City's leading shareholder activism
and CG research firm.
Paul then left to setup as an independent contractor and works
remotely with the Connexions team from a UK office close to his young
family.
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Stacey Yates
Connexions Developer
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Stacey Yates focuses on the creation and development of CCAP textbooks. Before joining Connexions, she worked as a UI Designer and Engineer for many e-commerce and entertainment properties in the San Francisco Bay Area, Los Angeles, and Nashville, including Lucasfilm, Lucas Online, Industrial Light and Magic and Louis Vuitton North America.
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Michael Mulich
Connexions Developer
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Before formally joining the Connexions team, Michael worked with The Pennsylvania State University where he causually worked on development tasks for the Connexions project. He has a history and passion for working in the educational space. Michael thrives on bringing high-quality open education to everyone around the world.
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Derek Kent
Connexions Developer
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Derek Kent is a consultant for Connexions specializing in JavaScript and Web Application development. He has a Bachelor degree from Syracuse University, and has been developing for the web for over 15 years. Prior to joining Connexions, he developed a full-stack ITS app for the Maryland, Virginia, and DC departments of transportation. In past lives, he has worked at the State Department and on Capitol Hill, lived in six different countries in Europe, East Asia, and the Middle East, and is a military veteran. He is also conversant in Mandarin Chinese.


